"kupu" meaning in All languages combined

See kupu on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈkupu]
Head templates: {{head|cs|noun form|g=f}} kupu f
  1. accusative singular of kupa Tags: accusative, feminine, form-of, singular Form of: kupa
    Sense id: en-kupu-cs-noun-QDEfOf5l Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Finnish]

IPA: /ˈkupu/, [ˈkupu]
Rhymes: -upu Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *kupu. Related to Karelian kupu, Ludian kubu and Veps kubu. Etymology templates: {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*kupu}} Proto-Finnic *kupu, {{cog|krl|kupu}} Karelian kupu, {{cog|lud|kubu}} Ludian kubu, {{cog|vep|kubu}} Veps kubu Head templates: {{head|fi|nouns|cat2=|g=|head=|sort=}} kupu, {{fi-noun}} kupu Inflection templates: {{fi-decl-valo|ku|p|v|u|a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kupu [nominative, singular], kuvut [nominative, plural], kupu [accusative, nominative, singular], kuvut [accusative, nominative, plural], kuvun [accusative, genitive, singular], kuvut [accusative, genitive, plural], kuvun [genitive, singular], kupujen [genitive, plural], kupua [partitive, singular], kupuja [partitive, plural], kuvussa [inessive, singular], kuvuissa [inessive, plural], kuvusta [elative, singular], kuvuista [elative, plural], kupuun [illative, singular], kupuihin [illative, plural], kuvulla [adessive, singular], kuvuilla [adessive, plural], kuvulta [ablative, singular], kuvuilta [ablative, plural], kuvulle [allative, singular], kuvuille [allative, plural], kupuna [essive, singular], kupuina [essive, plural], kuvuksi [singular, translative], kuvuiksi [plural, translative], kuvutta [abessive, singular], kuvuitta [abessive, plural], - [instructive, singular], kuvuin [instructive, plural], See the possessive forms below. [comitative], no-table-tags [table-tags], no-table-tags [table-tags], kupuni [nominative, singular], kupuni [nominative, plural], kupuni [accusative, nominative, singular], kupuni [accusative, nominative, plural], kupuni [accusative, genitive, singular], kupuni [accusative, genitive, plural], kupuni [genitive, singular], kupujeni [genitive, plural], kupuani [partitive, singular], kupujani [partitive, plural], kuvussani [inessive, singular], kuvuissani [inessive, plural], kuvustani [elative, singular], kuvuistani [elative, plural], kupuuni [illative, singular], kupuihini [illative, plural], kuvullani [adessive, singular], kuvuillani [adessive, plural], kuvultani [ablative, singular], kuvuiltani [ablative, plural], kuvulleni [allative, singular], kuvuilleni [allative, plural], kupunani [essive, singular], kupuinani [essive, plural], kuvukseni [singular, translative], kuvuikseni [plural, translative], kuvuttani [abessive, singular], kuvuittani [abessive, plural], - [instructive, singular], - [instructive, plural], - [comitative, singular], kupuineni [comitative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], kupusi [nominative, singular], kupusi [nominative, plural], kupusi [accusative, nominative, singular], kupusi [accusative, nominative, plural], kupusi [accusative, genitive, singular], kupusi [accusative, genitive, plural], kupusi [genitive, singular], kupujesi [genitive, plural], kupuasi [partitive, singular], kupujasi [partitive, plural], kuvussasi [inessive, singular], kuvuissasi [inessive, plural], kuvustasi [elative, singular], kuvuistasi [elative, plural], kupuusi [illative, singular], kupuihisi [illative, plural], kuvullasi [adessive, singular], kuvuillasi [adessive, plural], kuvultasi [ablative, singular], kuvuiltasi [ablative, plural], kuvullesi [allative, singular], kuvuillesi [allative, plural], kupunasi [essive, singular], kupuinasi [essive, plural], kuvuksesi [singular, translative], kuvuiksesi [plural, translative], kuvuttasi [abessive, singular], kuvuittasi [abessive, plural], - [instructive, singular], - [instructive, plural], - [comitative, singular], kupuinesi [comitative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], kupumme [nominative, singular], kupumme [nominative, plural], kupumme [accusative, nominative, singular], kupumme [accusative, nominative, plural], kupumme [accusative, genitive, singular], kupumme [accusative, genitive, plural], kupumme [genitive, singular], kupujemme [genitive, plural], kupuamme [partitive, singular], kupujamme [partitive, plural], kuvussamme [inessive, singular], kuvuissamme [inessive, plural], kuvustamme [elative, singular], kuvuistamme [elative, plural], kupuumme [illative, singular], kupuihimme [illative, plural], kuvullamme [adessive, singular], kuvuillamme [adessive, plural], kuvultamme [ablative, singular], kuvuiltamme [ablative, plural], kuvullemme [allative, singular], kuvuillemme [allative, plural], kupunamme [essive, singular], kupuinamme [essive, plural], kuvuksemme [singular, translative], kuvuiksemme [plural, translative], kuvuttamme [abessive, singular], kuvuittamme [abessive, plural], - [instructive, singular], - [instructive, plural], - [comitative, singular], kupuinemme [comitative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], kupunne [nominative, singular], kupunne [nominative, plural], kupunne [accusative, nominative, singular], kupunne [accusative, nominative, plural], kupunne [accusative, genitive, singular], kupunne [accusative, genitive, plural], kupunne [genitive, singular], kupujenne [genitive, plural], kupuanne [partitive, singular], kupujanne [partitive, plural], kuvussanne [inessive, singular], kuvuissanne [inessive, plural], kuvustanne [elative, singular], kuvuistanne [elative, plural], kupuunne [illative, singular], kupuihinne [illative, plural], kuvullanne [adessive, singular], kuvuillanne [adessive, plural], kuvultanne [ablative, singular], kuvuiltanne [ablative, plural], kuvullenne [allative, singular], kuvuillenne [allative, plural], kupunanne [essive, singular], kupuinanne [essive, plural], kuvuksenne [singular, translative], kuvuiksenne [plural, translative], kuvuttanne [abessive, singular], kuvuittanne [abessive, plural], - [instructive, singular], - [instructive, plural], - [comitative, singular], kupuinenne [comitative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], kupunsa [nominative, singular], kupunsa [nominative, plural], kupunsa [accusative, nominative, singular], kupunsa [accusative, nominative, plural], kupunsa [accusative, genitive, singular], kupunsa [accusative, genitive, plural], kupunsa [genitive, singular], kupujensa [genitive, plural], kupuaan [partitive, singular], kupuansa [partitive, singular], kupujaan [partitive, plural], kupujansa [partitive, plural], kuvussaan [inessive, singular], kuvussansa [inessive, singular], kuvuissaan [inessive, plural], kuvuissansa [inessive, plural], kuvustaan [elative, singular], kuvustansa [elative, singular], kuvuistaan [elative, plural], kuvuistansa [elative, plural], kupuunsa [illative, singular], kupuihinsa [illative, plural], kuvullaan [adessive, singular], kuvullansa [adessive, singular], kuvuillaan [adessive, plural], kuvuillansa [adessive, plural], kuvultaan [ablative, singular], kuvultansa [ablative, singular], kuvuiltaan [ablative, plural], kuvuiltansa [ablative, plural], kuvulleen [allative, singular], kuvullensa [allative, singular], kuvuilleen [allative, plural], kuvuillensa [allative, plural], kupunaan [essive, singular], kupunansa [essive, singular], kupuinaan [essive, plural], kupuinansa [essive, plural], kuvukseen [singular, translative], kuvuksensa [singular, translative], kuvuikseen [plural, translative], kuvuiksensa [plural, translative], kuvuttaan [abessive, singular], kuvuttansa [abessive, singular], kuvuittaan [abessive, plural], kuvuittansa [abessive, plural], - [instructive, singular], - [instructive, plural], - [comitative, singular], kupuineen [comitative, plural], kupuinensa [comitative, plural]
  1. dome (architectural element)
    Sense id: en-kupu-fi-noun-3k8ocvwj
  2. dome (an object shaped like an upset bowl)
    Sense id: en-kupu-fi-noun-StL9kyTO
  3. canopy (parachute cloth)
    Sense id: en-kupu-fi-noun-3KdKwZ34
  4. crop, craw (pouch-like part of the alimentary tract of some birds and insects)
    Sense id: en-kupu-fi-noun-K0TmuGFD
  5. stomach, especially a full or round one
    Sense id: en-kupu-fi-noun-~0j3AhVd
  6. bulb (rounded solid object)
    Sense id: en-kupu-fi-noun-pkyaROVK
  7. Synonym of kerä (“head”) (round clump of leaves, like those of cabbage or lettuce) Synonyms: kerä [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-kupu-fi-noun-xHkcBvdV
  8. (botany) homochlamydeous perianth Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-kupu-fi-noun-nM0Lq2Kc Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  9. (physics) antinode (of a standing wave) Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-kupu-fi-noun-Nn2anYwY Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header, Finnish valo-type nominals Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 5 10 1 11 8 22 40 Disambiguation of Finnish valo-type nominals: 3 3 3 10 3 9 7 21 42 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: kupera

Noun [Javanese]

Head templates: {{head|jv|noun|sc=Latn}} kupu
  1. a butterfly Categories (lifeform): Insects
    Sense id: en-kupu-jv-noun-rGLqNorn Categories (other): Javanese entries with incorrect language header, Javanese terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 21 1 1 2 4 1 3 2 7 12 26 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 7 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 0 1 1 5 0 2 1 10 16 24 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 3 9 0

Noun [Maori]

IPA: /ˈku.pu/
Etymology: From Proto-Polynesian *kupu (cognates include Hawaiian ʻupu (“thought, recollection”), Tahitian ʻupu (“prayer, invocation”) and Samoan ʻupu), from Proto-Oceanic *puku by metathesis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh (compare with Malay buku). Sense of "word" comes from metaphorical comparison of segments of written speech with culms of bamboo. Etymology templates: {{inh|mi|poz-pol-pro|*kupu|}} Proto-Polynesian *kupu, {{cog|haw|ʻupu|t=thought, recollection}} Hawaiian ʻupu (“thought, recollection”), {{cog|ty|ʻupu|t=prayer, invocation}} Tahitian ʻupu (“prayer, invocation”), {{cog|sm|ʻupu}} Samoan ʻupu, {{inh|mi|poz-oce-pro|*puku}} Proto-Oceanic *puku, {{inh|mi|poz-pro|*bukuh|id=joint, knuckle}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh, {{cog|ms|buku}} Malay buku Head templates: {{head|mi|noun||{{{pl}}}|head=}} kupu, {{mi-noun}} kupu
  1. word, vocabulary
    Sense id: en-kupu-mi-noun-lBMOx8fv
  2. saying, talk
    Sense id: en-kupu-mi-noun-d7X7uJwA
  3. message, statement
    Sense id: en-kupu-mi-noun-NpxV6emI
  4. utterance
    Sense id: en-kupu-mi-noun-QauceIfj Categories (other): Maori entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Maori entries with incorrect language header: 25 9 14 31 4 11 6
  5. lyric
    Sense id: en-kupu-mi-noun-rPZgrppP
  6. (archaic, obsolete) culm (of grass, bamboo) Tags: archaic, obsolete
    Sense id: en-kupu-mi-noun-iBq7VJs1

Verb [Maori]

IPA: /ˈku.pu/
Etymology: From Proto-Polynesian *kupu (cognates include Hawaiian ʻupu (“thought, recollection”), Tahitian ʻupu (“prayer, invocation”) and Samoan ʻupu), from Proto-Oceanic *puku by metathesis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh (compare with Malay buku). Sense of "word" comes from metaphorical comparison of segments of written speech with culms of bamboo. Etymology templates: {{inh|mi|poz-pol-pro|*kupu|}} Proto-Polynesian *kupu, {{cog|haw|ʻupu|t=thought, recollection}} Hawaiian ʻupu (“thought, recollection”), {{cog|ty|ʻupu|t=prayer, invocation}} Tahitian ʻupu (“prayer, invocation”), {{cog|sm|ʻupu}} Samoan ʻupu, {{inh|mi|poz-oce-pro|*puku}} Proto-Oceanic *puku, {{inh|mi|poz-pro|*bukuh|id=joint, knuckle}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh, {{cog|ms|buku}} Malay buku Head templates: {{head|mi|verb|||||||||f1accel-form=passive|f2accel-form=passive|f3accel-form=passive|f4accel-form=passive|head=}} kupu, {{mi-verb}} kupu
  1. (intransitive) to speak Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-kupu-mi-verb-TKdixBly

Noun [Proto-Finnic]

Etymology: Uncertain, possibly related to Northern Sami skohpalas (“blister”), or possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hūbǭ. Etymology templates: {{unc|urj-fin-pro}} Uncertain, {{cog|se|skohpalas||blister}} Northern Sami skohpalas (“blister”), {{bor|urj-fin-pro|gem-pro|*hūbǭ}} Proto-Germanic *hūbǭ Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|kupu}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kupu [nominative, singular], kubut [nominative, plural], kubun [accusative, singular], kubut [accusative, plural], kubun [genitive, singular], kupudën [genitive, plural], kupuidën [genitive, plural], kupuda [partitive, singular], kupuida [partitive, plural], kubussa [inessive, singular], kubuhna [inessive, singular], kubuissa [inessive, plural], kubuihna [inessive, plural], kubusta [elative, singular], kubuista [elative, plural], kupuhën [illative, singular], kupuihën [illative, plural], kubulla [adessive, singular], kubuilla [adessive, plural], kubulta [ablative, singular], kubuilta [ablative, plural], kupulën [allative, singular], kupulëk [allative, singular], kupuilën [allative, plural], kupuilëk [allative, plural], kupuna [essive, singular], kupuina [essive, plural], kubuksi [singular, translative], kubuiksi [plural, translative], kubun [instructive, singular], kubuin [instructive, plural], kupunëk [comitative, singular], kupuinëk [comitative, plural], kubutta [abessive, singular], kubuitta [abessive, plural]
  1. crop, craw (part of birds' digestive tract) Tags: reconstruction

Noun [Tokelauan]

IPA: [ˈku.pu]
Etymology: From Proto-Polynesian *kupu. Cognates include Hawaiian ʻupu and Samoan 'upu. Etymology templates: {{inh|tkl|poz-pol-pro|*kupu|id=word}} Proto-Polynesian *kupu, {{cog|haw|ʻupu}} Hawaiian ʻupu, {{cog|sm|'upu}} Samoan 'upu Head templates: {{head|tkl|noun}} kupu
  1. word
    Sense id: en-kupu-tkl-noun-mMHrTuk0
  2. statement
    Sense id: en-kupu-tkl-noun-sRHG4dMY
  3. remark
    Sense id: en-kupu-tkl-noun-H~zVnnMo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Tokelauan]

IPA: [ˈku.pu]
Etymology: From Proto-Polynesian *kupu. Cognates include Tongan kupu and Samoan 'upu. Etymology templates: {{inh|tkl|poz-pol-pro|*kupu|id=piece}} Proto-Polynesian *kupu, {{cog|to|kupu}} Tongan kupu, {{cog|sm|'upu}} Samoan 'upu Head templates: {{head|tkl|noun}} kupu
  1. pandanus fruit Categories (topical): Language Categories (lifeform): Fruits
    Sense id: en-kupu-tkl-noun-k6buFZGg Disambiguation of Language: 9 9 11 62 9 Disambiguation of Fruits: 3 3 23 65 6 Categories (other): Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 38 54 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Tokelauan]

IPA: [ˈku.pu]
Etymology: From Proto-Polynesian *kupu. Cognates include Hawaiian ʻupu and Samoan 'upu. Etymology templates: {{inh|tkl|poz-pol-pro|*kupu|id=word}} Proto-Polynesian *kupu, {{cog|haw|ʻupu}} Hawaiian ʻupu, {{cog|sm|'upu}} Samoan 'upu Head templates: {{head|tkl|verb}} kupu
  1. (stative) to be obedient Tags: stative Derived forms: kupu tomua
    Sense id: en-kupu-tkl-verb-SCViuUe6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kupu f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kupa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of kupa"
      ],
      "id": "en-kupu-cs-noun-QDEfOf5l",
      "links": [
        [
          "kupa",
          "kupa#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkupu]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kupu"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kupula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kupura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "juustokupu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kaalinkupu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kaulakupu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kupuhapero"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kupuholvi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kupuikkuna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kupukaali"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kupukanta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kupukantainen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kupukatto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kupusieni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kupusilli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kupusuojain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lampunkupu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lasikupu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liesikupu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mikrokupu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "savukupu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "valkokupukyyhky"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kupu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kupu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "kupu"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian kupu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lud",
        "2": "kubu"
      },
      "expansion": "Ludian kubu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "kubu"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps kubu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kupu. Related to Karelian kupu, Ludian kubu and Veps kubu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-valo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "p-v gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1*E/valo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupujen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvussa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuissa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuihin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvulla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvulta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuilta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuiksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvutta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuitta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "See the possessive forms below.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-valo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "p-v gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1*E/valo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-valo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupujeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupujani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvussani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuissani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvustani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuistani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuihini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvullani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuillani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvultani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuiltani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvulleni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuilleni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupunani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuinani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvukseni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuikseni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuttani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuittani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuineni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-valo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupujesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupujasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvussasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuissasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvustasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuistasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuihisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvullasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuillasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvultasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuiltasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvullesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuillesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupunasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuinasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuksesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuiksesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuttasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuittasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuinesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-valo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupumme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupumme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupumme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupumme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupumme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupumme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupumme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupujemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupujamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvussamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuissamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvustamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuistamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuumme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuihimme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvullamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuillamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvultamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuiltamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvullemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuillemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupunamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuinamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuksemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuiksemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuttamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuittamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuinemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-valo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupunne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupunne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupunne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupunne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupunne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupunne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupunne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupujenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupujanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvussanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuissanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvustanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuistanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuunne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuihinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvullanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuillanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvultanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuiltanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvullenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuillenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupunanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuinanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuksenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuiksenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuttanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuittanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuinenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-valo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupunsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupunsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupunsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupunsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupunsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupunsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupunsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupujensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupujaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupujansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvussaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvussansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuissaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuissansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvustaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvustansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuistaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuistansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuunsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuihinsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvullaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvullansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuillaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuillansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvultaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvultansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuiltaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuiltansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvulleen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvullensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuilleen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuillensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupunaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupunansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuinaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuinansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvukseen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuksensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuikseen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuiksensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuttaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuttansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuittaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuittansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuineen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuinensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "nouns",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kupu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kupu",
      "name": "fi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ku",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "v",
        "4": "u",
        "5": "a"
      },
      "name": "fi-decl-valo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kupera"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dome (architectural element)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kupu-fi-noun-3k8ocvwj",
      "links": [
        [
          "dome",
          "dome"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dome (an object shaped like an upset bowl)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kupu-fi-noun-StL9kyTO",
      "links": [
        [
          "dome",
          "dome"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "canopy (parachute cloth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kupu-fi-noun-3KdKwZ34",
      "links": [
        [
          "canopy",
          "canopy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crop, craw (pouch-like part of the alimentary tract of some birds and insects)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kupu-fi-noun-K0TmuGFD",
      "links": [
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ],
        [
          "craw",
          "craw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stomach, especially a full or round one"
      ],
      "id": "en-kupu-fi-noun-~0j3AhVd",
      "links": [
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bulb (rounded solid object)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kupu-fi-noun-pkyaROVK",
      "links": [
        [
          "bulb",
          "bulb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of kerä (“head”) (round clump of leaves, like those of cabbage or lettuce)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kupu-fi-noun-xHkcBvdV",
      "links": [
        [
          "kerä",
          "kerä#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(“head”) (round clump of leaves, like those of cabbage or lettuce)",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "kerä"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fi",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "fi:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "homochlamydeous perianth"
      ],
      "id": "en-kupu-fi-noun-nM0Lq2Kc",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "homochlamydeous",
          "homochlamydeous"
        ],
        [
          "perianth",
          "perianth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) homochlamydeous perianth"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fi",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "fi:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 5 10 1 11 8 22 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 10 3 9 7 21 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "antinode (of a standing wave)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kupu-fi-noun-Nn2anYwY",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "antinode",
          "antinode"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) antinode (of a standing wave)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkupu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkupu]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-upu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kupu"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "noun",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "kupu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "jv",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "jv:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 1 1 2 4 1 3 2 7 12 26 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 0 1 1 5 0 2 1 10 16 24 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 3 9 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a butterfly"
      ],
      "id": "en-kupu-jv-noun-rGLqNorn",
      "links": [
        [
          "butterfly",
          "butterfly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kupu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*kupu",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kupu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "ʻupu",
        "t": "thought, recollection"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian ʻupu (“thought, recollection”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ty",
        "2": "ʻupu",
        "t": "prayer, invocation"
      },
      "expansion": "Tahitian ʻupu (“prayer, invocation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "ʻupu"
      },
      "expansion": "Samoan ʻupu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*puku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *puku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*bukuh",
        "id": "joint, knuckle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "buku"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay buku",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kupu (cognates include Hawaiian ʻupu (“thought, recollection”), Tahitian ʻupu (“prayer, invocation”) and Samoan ʻupu), from Proto-Oceanic *puku by metathesis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh (compare with Malay buku). Sense of \"word\" comes from metaphorical comparison of segments of written speech with culms of bamboo.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{pl}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kupu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kupu",
      "name": "mi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "word, vocabulary"
      ],
      "id": "en-kupu-mi-noun-lBMOx8fv",
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "vocabulary",
          "vocabulary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "saying, talk"
      ],
      "id": "en-kupu-mi-noun-d7X7uJwA",
      "links": [
        [
          "saying",
          "saying"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "message, statement"
      ],
      "id": "en-kupu-mi-noun-NpxV6emI",
      "links": [
        [
          "message",
          "message"
        ],
        [
          "statement",
          "statement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 9 14 31 4 11 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "utterance"
      ],
      "id": "en-kupu-mi-noun-QauceIfj",
      "links": [
        [
          "utterance",
          "utterance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lyric"
      ],
      "id": "en-kupu-mi-noun-rPZgrppP",
      "links": [
        [
          "lyric",
          "lyric"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "culm (of grass, bamboo)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kupu-mi-noun-iBq7VJs1",
      "links": [
        [
          "culm",
          "culm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, obsolete) culm (of grass, bamboo)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈku.pu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kupu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*kupu",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kupu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "ʻupu",
        "t": "thought, recollection"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian ʻupu (“thought, recollection”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ty",
        "2": "ʻupu",
        "t": "prayer, invocation"
      },
      "expansion": "Tahitian ʻupu (“prayer, invocation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "ʻupu"
      },
      "expansion": "Samoan ʻupu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*puku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *puku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*bukuh",
        "id": "joint, knuckle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "buku"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay buku",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kupu (cognates include Hawaiian ʻupu (“thought, recollection”), Tahitian ʻupu (“prayer, invocation”) and Samoan ʻupu), from Proto-Oceanic *puku by metathesis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh (compare with Malay buku). Sense of \"word\" comes from metaphorical comparison of segments of written speech with culms of bamboo.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "10": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "passive",
        "f2accel-form": "passive",
        "f3accel-form": "passive",
        "f4accel-form": "passive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kupu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kupu",
      "name": "mi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak"
      ],
      "id": "en-kupu-mi-verb-TKdixBly",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to speak"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈku.pu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kupu"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tkl",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*kupu",
        "id": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kupu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "ʻupu"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian ʻupu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "'upu"
      },
      "expansion": "Samoan 'upu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kupu. Cognates include Hawaiian ʻupu and Samoan 'upu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tkl",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kupu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ku‧pu"
  ],
  "lang": "Tokelauan",
  "lang_code": "tkl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "word"
      ],
      "id": "en-kupu-tkl-noun-mMHrTuk0",
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "statement"
      ],
      "id": "en-kupu-tkl-noun-sRHG4dMY",
      "links": [
        [
          "statement",
          "statement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "remark"
      ],
      "id": "en-kupu-tkl-noun-H~zVnnMo",
      "links": [
        [
          "remark",
          "remark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈku.pu]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kupu"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tkl",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*kupu",
        "id": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kupu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "ʻupu"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian ʻupu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "'upu"
      },
      "expansion": "Samoan 'upu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kupu. Cognates include Hawaiian ʻupu and Samoan 'upu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tkl",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "kupu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ku‧pu"
  ],
  "lang": "Tokelauan",
  "lang_code": "tkl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kupu tomua"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be obedient"
      ],
      "id": "en-kupu-tkl-verb-SCViuUe6",
      "links": [
        [
          "obedient",
          "obedient"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(stative) to be obedient"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈku.pu]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kupu"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tkl",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*kupu",
        "id": "piece"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kupu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to",
        "2": "kupu"
      },
      "expansion": "Tongan kupu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "'upu"
      },
      "expansion": "Samoan 'upu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kupu. Cognates include Tongan kupu and Samoan 'upu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tkl",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kupu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ku‧pu"
  ],
  "lang": "Tokelauan",
  "lang_code": "tkl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 38 54 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 23 65 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "tkl",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "tkl:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 11 62 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tkl",
          "name": "Language",
          "orig": "tkl:Language",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pandanus fruit"
      ],
      "id": "en-kupu-tkl-noun-k6buFZGg",
      "links": [
        [
          "pandanus",
          "pandanus"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈku.pu]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kupu"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kubu",
            "q": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: (dialectal) kubu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: (dialectal) kubu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kupu"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: kupu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: kupu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: kupu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: kubu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "kubu"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: kubu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: kubu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "kubu"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: kubu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: kubu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "kubu"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: kubu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: kubu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "kubo"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: kubo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: kubo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "skohpalas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blister"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami skohpalas (“blister”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hūbǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hūbǭ",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly related to Northern Sami skohpalas (“blister”), or possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hūbǭ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupudën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubussa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubuhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubuissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubuihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubusta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubuista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuhën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubulla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubuilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubulta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubuilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupulën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupulëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubuksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubuiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupunëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubutta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubuitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kupu"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kupu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crop, craw (part of birds' digestive tract)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kupu-urj-fin-pro-noun-W9maVVzi",
      "links": [
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ],
        [
          "craw",
          "craw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kupu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "tkl:Fruits",
    "tkl:Language"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kupu f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech non-lemma forms",
        "Czech noun forms",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kupa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of kupa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kupa",
          "kupa#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkupu]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kupu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish 2-syllable words",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish nouns",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Finnish valo-type nominals",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/upu",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/upu/2 syllables",
    "tkl:Fruits",
    "tkl:Language"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kupula"
    },
    {
      "word": "kupura"
    },
    {
      "word": "juustokupu"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaalinkupu"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaulakupu"
    },
    {
      "word": "kupuhapero"
    },
    {
      "word": "kupuholvi"
    },
    {
      "word": "kupuikkuna"
    },
    {
      "word": "kupukaali"
    },
    {
      "word": "kupukanta"
    },
    {
      "word": "kupukantainen"
    },
    {
      "word": "kupukatto"
    },
    {
      "word": "kupusieni"
    },
    {
      "word": "kupusilli"
    },
    {
      "word": "kupusuojain"
    },
    {
      "word": "lampunkupu"
    },
    {
      "word": "lasikupu"
    },
    {
      "word": "liesikupu"
    },
    {
      "word": "mikrokupu"
    },
    {
      "word": "savukupu"
    },
    {
      "word": "valkokupukyyhky"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kupu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kupu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "kupu"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian kupu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lud",
        "2": "kubu"
      },
      "expansion": "Ludian kubu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "kubu"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps kubu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kupu. Related to Karelian kupu, Ludian kubu and Veps kubu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-valo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "p-v gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1*E/valo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupujen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvussa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuissa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuihin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvulla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvulta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuilta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuiksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvutta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuitta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "See the possessive forms below.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-valo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "p-v gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1*E/valo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-valo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupujeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupujani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvussani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuissani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvustani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuistani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuihini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvullani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuillani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvultani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuiltani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvulleni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuilleni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupunani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuinani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvukseni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuikseni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuttani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuittani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuineni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-valo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupujesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupujasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvussasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuissasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvustasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuistasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuihisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvullasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuillasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvultasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuiltasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvullesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuillesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupunasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuinasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuksesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuiksesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuttasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuittasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuinesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-valo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupumme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupumme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupumme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupumme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupumme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupumme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupumme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupujemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupujamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvussamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuissamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvustamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuistamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuumme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuihimme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvullamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuillamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvultamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuiltamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvullemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuillemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupunamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuinamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuksemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuiksemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuttamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuittamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuinemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-valo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupunne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupunne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupunne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupunne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupunne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupunne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupunne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupujenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupujanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvussanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuissanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvustanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuistanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuunne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuihinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvullanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuillanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvultanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuiltanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvullenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuillenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupunanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuinanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuksenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuiksenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuttanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuittanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuinenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-valo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupunsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupunsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupunsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupunsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupunsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupunsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupunsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupujensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupujaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupujansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvussaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvussansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuissaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuissansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvustaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvustansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuistaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuistansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuunsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuihinsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvullaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvullansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuillaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuillansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvultaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvultansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuiltaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuiltansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvulleen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvullensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuilleen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuillensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupunaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupunansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuinaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuinansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvukseen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuksensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuikseen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuiksensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuttaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuttansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuittaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuvuittansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuineen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuinensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "nouns",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kupu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kupu",
      "name": "fi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ku",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "v",
        "4": "u",
        "5": "a"
      },
      "name": "fi-decl-valo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kupera"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dome (architectural element)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dome",
          "dome"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dome (an object shaped like an upset bowl)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dome",
          "dome"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "canopy (parachute cloth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "canopy",
          "canopy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crop, craw (pouch-like part of the alimentary tract of some birds and insects)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ],
        [
          "craw",
          "craw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stomach, especially a full or round one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bulb (rounded solid object)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bulb",
          "bulb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of kerä (“head”) (round clump of leaves, like those of cabbage or lettuce)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kerä",
          "kerä#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(“head”) (round clump of leaves, like those of cabbage or lettuce)",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "kerä"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fi:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "homochlamydeous perianth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "homochlamydeous",
          "homochlamydeous"
        ],
        [
          "perianth",
          "perianth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) homochlamydeous perianth"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fi:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "antinode (of a standing wave)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "antinode",
          "antinode"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) antinode (of a standing wave)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkupu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkupu]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-upu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kupu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "tkl:Fruits",
    "tkl:Language"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "noun",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "kupu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Javanese lemmas",
        "Javanese nouns",
        "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "jv:Insects"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a butterfly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "butterfly",
          "butterfly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kupu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maori lemmas",
    "Maori nouns",
    "Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
    "Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
    "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Maori verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "tkl:Fruits",
    "tkl:Language"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*kupu",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kupu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "ʻupu",
        "t": "thought, recollection"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian ʻupu (“thought, recollection”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ty",
        "2": "ʻupu",
        "t": "prayer, invocation"
      },
      "expansion": "Tahitian ʻupu (“prayer, invocation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "ʻupu"
      },
      "expansion": "Samoan ʻupu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*puku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *puku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*bukuh",
        "id": "joint, knuckle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "buku"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay buku",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kupu (cognates include Hawaiian ʻupu (“thought, recollection”), Tahitian ʻupu (“prayer, invocation”) and Samoan ʻupu), from Proto-Oceanic *puku by metathesis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh (compare with Malay buku). Sense of \"word\" comes from metaphorical comparison of segments of written speech with culms of bamboo.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{pl}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kupu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kupu",
      "name": "mi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "word, vocabulary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "vocabulary",
          "vocabulary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "saying, talk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saying",
          "saying"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "message, statement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "message",
          "message"
        ],
        [
          "statement",
          "statement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "utterance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "utterance",
          "utterance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lyric"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lyric",
          "lyric"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "culm (of grass, bamboo)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "culm",
          "culm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, obsolete) culm (of grass, bamboo)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈku.pu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kupu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maori lemmas",
    "Maori nouns",
    "Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
    "Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
    "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Maori verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "tkl:Fruits",
    "tkl:Language"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*kupu",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kupu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "ʻupu",
        "t": "thought, recollection"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian ʻupu (“thought, recollection”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ty",
        "2": "ʻupu",
        "t": "prayer, invocation"
      },
      "expansion": "Tahitian ʻupu (“prayer, invocation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "ʻupu"
      },
      "expansion": "Samoan ʻupu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*puku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *puku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*bukuh",
        "id": "joint, knuckle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "buku"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay buku",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kupu (cognates include Hawaiian ʻupu (“thought, recollection”), Tahitian ʻupu (“prayer, invocation”) and Samoan ʻupu), from Proto-Oceanic *puku by metathesis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh (compare with Malay buku). Sense of \"word\" comes from metaphorical comparison of segments of written speech with culms of bamboo.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "10": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "passive",
        "f2accel-form": "passive",
        "f3accel-form": "passive",
        "f4accel-form": "passive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kupu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kupu",
      "name": "mi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maori intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to speak"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈku.pu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kupu"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kubu",
            "q": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: (dialectal) kubu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: (dialectal) kubu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kupu"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: kupu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: kupu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: kupu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: kubu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "kubu"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: kubu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: kubu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "kubu"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: kubu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: kubu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "kubu"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: kubu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: kubu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "kubo"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: kubo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: kubo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "skohpalas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blister"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami skohpalas (“blister”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hūbǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hūbǭ",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly related to Northern Sami skohpalas (“blister”), or possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hūbǭ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupudën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubussa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubuhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubuissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubuihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubusta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubuista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuhën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubulla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubuilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubulta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubuilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupulën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupulëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubuksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubuiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupunëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupuinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubutta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubuitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kupu"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kupu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
        "Proto-Finnic nouns",
        "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crop, craw (part of birds' digestive tract)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ],
        [
          "craw",
          "craw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kupu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tokelauan lemmas",
    "Tokelauan nouns",
    "Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tokelauan verbs",
    "tkl:Fruits",
    "tkl:Language"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tkl",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*kupu",
        "id": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kupu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "ʻupu"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian ʻupu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "'upu"
      },
      "expansion": "Samoan 'upu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kupu. Cognates include Hawaiian ʻupu and Samoan 'upu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tkl",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kupu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ku‧pu"
  ],
  "lang": "Tokelauan",
  "lang_code": "tkl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "word"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "statement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "statement",
          "statement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "remark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remark",
          "remark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈku.pu]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kupu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tokelauan lemmas",
    "Tokelauan nouns",
    "Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tokelauan verbs",
    "tkl:Fruits",
    "tkl:Language"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kupu tomua"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tkl",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*kupu",
        "id": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kupu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "ʻupu"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian ʻupu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "'upu"
      },
      "expansion": "Samoan 'upu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kupu. Cognates include Hawaiian ʻupu and Samoan 'upu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tkl",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "kupu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ku‧pu"
  ],
  "lang": "Tokelauan",
  "lang_code": "tkl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tokelauan stative verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be obedient"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obedient",
          "obedient"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(stative) to be obedient"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈku.pu]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kupu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tokelauan lemmas",
    "Tokelauan nouns",
    "Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "tkl:Fruits",
    "tkl:Language"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tkl",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*kupu",
        "id": "piece"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kupu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to",
        "2": "kupu"
      },
      "expansion": "Tongan kupu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "'upu"
      },
      "expansion": "Samoan 'upu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kupu. Cognates include Tongan kupu and Samoan 'upu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tkl",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kupu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ku‧pu"
  ],
  "lang": "Tokelauan",
  "lang_code": "tkl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pandanus fruit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pandanus",
          "pandanus"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈku.pu]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kupu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kupu meaning in All languages combined (35.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.